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QUESTION 47
Mac OS X v10.6 can read files on a volume that is ________-formatted, but it cannot write to files on the volume.
A. UFS
B. NTFS
C. EXT2
D. FAT32

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 48
Review the screenshot of a Finder window, and then answer the question below.

One of your users needs to maintain the project files whose titles are shown in the screenshot above. If these files will be stored on the startup volume of a Mac OS X v10.6 computer, which format should you use for the volume?
A. MS-DOS (FAT)
B. Unix File System
C. Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
D. Mac OS Extended (Case-Sensitive, Journaled)

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 49
What three storage schemes can you choose for your hard disk(s) from the RAID Type pop-up menu in the
version of Disk Utility that installs with Mac OS X v10.6?
Choose three – partial credit possible.

A. Striped RAID Set
B. Mirrored RAID Set
C. Adaptive RAID Set
D. Concatenated Disk Set
E. Striped with Parity RAID Set
F. Mirrored with Parity RAID Set

Correct Answer: ABD
QUESTION 50
You have a file with a resource fork on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer. You use the Finder to copy the file from your computer to a local volume that has a FAT32 file system. What happens to the information in the files resource fork when the file is copied to the FAT32 volume?
A. The information in the resource fork is stored in a second data segment of the file.
B. The information in the resource fork is copied to a second file on the new file system.
C. The information in the resource fork is stored as an extended attribute on the new file system.
D. The information in the resource fork is discarded from the copy of the file that resides on the new file system.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 51
You are about to install Mac OS X v10.6 on a computer whose hard disk is formatted as a single volume. Which statement presents a rational motivation for repartitioning the disk into multiple volumes before performing the installation?
A. You want to manually specify volume block size.
B. You want to avoid using a dedicated swap file system.
C. You want to create a RAID 5 volume that includes the internal hard disk.
D. You want to run both Mac OS X v10.6 and Mac OS X v10.5 on the computer.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 52
How can you find out which application the Finder will use to open a document?
A. Select the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Default Application from the File menu.
B. Control-click the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Application from the shortcut menu.
C. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Get Info from the File menu, click the “Open with” disclosure triangle in the Info window, and note the application listed in the “Open with” field.
D. Open Finder preferences, and locate your document’s file type in the File Type column of the File Bindings list, then look in the Application column to find the application that the Finder will use to open your document.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 53
Which statement describes how Spotlight performs searches on a volume in Mac OS X?
A. The MDResponder background process gets query results from the /Library/Spotlight/.Spotlight-V100.idx file.
B. The .Spotlight-V100 user daemon starts, and passes query results to an invisible cache file at the root level of the volume being searched.
C. The Spotlight process starts a user daemon called .Spotlight-V100, and passes the query results to an invisible cache file at the root level of the volume being searched.
D. The Spotlight daemon maintains an index database called .Spotlight-V100 for each user in their ~/ Library/ folder, and routes query results to the QuickLook server process.
E. The metadata server background process, mds, gets query results from a general index database stored in the /.Spotlight-V100/ folder at the root level of the volume being searched.

Correct Answer: E
QUESTION 54
A new, 5 MB file named text.rtf was backed up by Time Machine once, but the file has been edited since then, and is now 6 MB. It is about to be backed up by Time Machine again. How will Time Machine handle this backup?
A. Time Machine will copy the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and delete the original backup copy of the file from the backup drive.
B. Time Machine will copy the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and keep both the new backup file and the original backup file on the backup drive.
C. Time Machine will identify the 1 MB of file changes, copy those changes to a new file on the backup drive, and keep both the new backup file and the original backup file.
D. Time Machine will identify the 1 MB of file changes, copy those changes to a new file on the backup drive, then create a 500 KB parity file, and keep all three files: the two new files representing the 1 MB of file changes, and the original backup file.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 55
How does Time Machine store the data from a Mac OS X v10.6 computer, when backing up to a directly-connected FireWire hard disk?
A. Each file is copied to a folder.
B. Each file is copied to a disk image.
C. Each file is stored as a record in a database.
D. Data from each backup is appended to a CPIO archive.
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 56
Where do most applications store their preferences in Mac OS X v10.6?
A. In a preferences database in the /Library/ folder
B. In a preferences database in each ~/Library/ folder
C. In .DS_Store files, at the root level of each ~/ folder
D. In individual files in each ~/Library/Preferences/ folder
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 57
How does the Finder in Mac OS X v10.6 identify the application it will use to open a file?
A. The Finder queries the Spotlight index.
B. The Finder consults a directory of Spotlight plug-ins provided by each application.
C. The Finder queries the volume catalog stored on the Mac OS Extended file system.
D. The Finder queries Launch Services, which queries a database in /Library/Caches/.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 58
Which three folders’ contents are omitted by default from Time Machine Backups in Mac OS X v10.6? Choose three.
A. /etc/
B. /tmp/
C. ~/Downloads/
D. Library/Logs/
E. Library/Caches/
F. /System/Library/
G. ~/Library/Cookies/

Correct Answer: BEG
QUESTION 59
What Mac OS X v10.6 tool lets you enable system features that can help users with impaired vision?
A. Speech Utility
B. Accessibility Assistant
C. Finder’s Vision preferences
D. Universal Access preferences

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 60
What function does Rosetta perform in Mac OS X v10.6?
A. Rosetta allows X11 applications to run natively on Mac OS X v10.6.
B. Rosetta allows Cocoa, Carbon, and Java applications to use a common set of services.
C. Rosetta allows Intel-based Macintosh computers to run software written for PowerPC-based Macintosh computers.
D. Rosetta allows PowerPC-based Macintosh computers to run software written for Intel-based Macintosh computers.

Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 61
Which procedure can help you identify an application that will run with Rosetta?
A. Control-click the application icon, and choose Display Environment; if the Finder displays the Rosetta icon, the application will run with Rosetta.
B. From the command line, run ls in the directory where the application resides; if the application type is X11, the application will run with Rosetta.
C. Click the application icon, then choose Get Info from the Finder’s File menu; if the Kind field says, “Application (PowerPC)”, the application will run with Rosetta.
D. Click the application icon, then choose Get Info from the Finder’s File menu; if the Application Environment field says, “Rosetta”, the application will run with Rosetta.
Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 62
How does Boot Camp Assistant prepare a Mac OS X v10.6 computer for Windows installation?
A. It reformats the target hard disk as a FAT32 volume, then modifies the hard disk to act as a Windows startup disk.
B. It does not modify the target hard disk, but creates a disk image at the root of the target hard disk, and formats the disk image as a Windows volume.
C. It initializes the target hard disk with two partitions, and formats one partition as a Mac OS Extended (Journaled) volume, and the other as a Windows volume.
D. It resizes an existing partition on the target hard disk as needed, then creates a new partition on the hard disk, and formats the new partition as a Windows volume.

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 63
An application has become unresponsive, and will not quit. Which of these procedures is NOT a method for forcing an application to quit?
A. Open Activity Monitor, select the applications name from the list of processes, then click Quit Process.
B. Press Command-Tab until the application is in the foreground, then press Command-Option- Q and select Force Quit.
C. Choose Force Quit from the Apple menu, then select the applications name from the list of applications, and click Force Quit.
D. Hold down both the Option key and the mouse button while hovering over the applications icon in the Dock, and choose Force Quit from the shortcut menu.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 64
You have both Preview and Adobe Reader installed on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer. Both applications can open PDFs. When you double-click a PDF file in the Finder, the file automatically opens in Preview. How can you set the file to open by default in Adobe Reader instead?
A. Edit the users FileBindings.plist file so that Adobe Reader is the value for the key, PDF.
B. Open Finder Preferences, select PDF under File Type, and choose Adobe Reader from the pop-up menu.
C. Hold down the Option key while double-clicking the file icon, and choose Adobe Reader from the dialog.
D. Select the file icon, choose Get Info from the Finders File menu, click the Open with disclosure triangle in the Info window, and choose Adobe Reader from the Open with pop-up menu.
Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 65
Review the screenshot of an alert dialog, and then answer the question below.

You are using a forecasting application, Crystal Ball, on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer, when you see the alert dialog above. What will happen if you click Reset and relaunch?
A. The applications preferences file is deleted, the application is relaunched, and a new preferences file is created.
B. The applications preferences file is renamed, the application is relaunched, and a new preferences file is created.
C. The applications preferences file is unchanged, the application is relaunched, and a new preferences file is saved in a new location.
D. The applications preferences file is deleted, the application is relaunched with reduced privileges, and a new preferences file is created.

Correct Answer: B QUESTION 66
You type the hostname, “www.apple.com” in Safari’s address bar. If TCP/IP is configured manually, which DNS name server does your Mac OS X v10.6 computer query to identify the IP address that maps to that host?
A. The DNS name server assigned to the apple.com domain by ICANN.
B. Any DNS name server that resides on the Mac OS X v10.6 computer’s local subnet.
C. Any DNS name server on the same network router as the Mac OS X v10.6 computer.
D. A DNS name server specified in the Mac OS X v10.6 computer’s System Preferences.

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 67
Which information must you know about a corporate VPN server before configuring the VPN software on a user’s computer to access the corporate network?
A. If the corporate VPN server supports PPPoE.
B. If the corporate VPN server supports DNSsec.
C. If the corporate VPN server supports L2TP or PPTP.
D. Which network protocols will be encrypted by the corporate VPN.

Correct Answer: C QUESTION 68
Which IP address is a Mac OS X computer most likely to self-assign if no DHCP services are available on the network?
A. 127.0.0.1
B. 169.254.100.100
C. 172.16.100.100
D. 192.168.100.100

Correct Answer: B QUESTION 69
Which of these Network Utility modules can you use to determine whether a host at 10.37.129.2 on your LAN is responsive?
A. Ping
B. Whois
C. Finger
D. Lookup

Correct Answer: A QUESTION 70
Review the screenshot of a Network preferences pane, and then answer the question below.

What is the range of IP addresses in this computer’s local network?
A. 10.1.0.0 to 10.1.255.255
B. 10.1.5.0 to 10.1.5.255
C. 10.1.5.0 to 10.1.7.255
D. 10.1.5.1 to 10.1.5.256

Correct Answer: B QUESTION 71
Review the screenshot of part of a Network Utility window, and then answer the question below.

Which statement below accurately interprets the Network Utility Lookup results shown above?
A. The DNS server for mainserver.pretendco.com is pretendco.com.
B. A reverse lookup of 10.1.0.1 returns the name mainserver.pretendco.com.
C. A reverse lookup of mainserver.pretendco.com returns the IP address 10.1.0.1.
D. A forward lookup of mainserver.pretendco.com returns the IP address 10.1.0.1.

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 72
A Mac OS X v10.6 client computer is connected to both an Ethernet and an AirPort network. How do you specify which interface the computer will use to access the Internet?
A. Use Internet Connect to select the preferred interface, and disable the other interface(s).
B. Use the Set Service Order action to move the preferred interface to the top of the Service Order list.
C. Assign a public IP address to the preferred interface, and a private IP address to the other interface(s).
D. Enter a DNS configuration for the preferred interface, and delete the DNS configuration for the other interface(s).

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 73
You cannot connect to a web server from your Mac OS X v10.6 computer. How can Traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?
A. Traceroute can determine if the web server is configured correctly.
B. Traceroute can determine if the DNS server is configured correctly.
C. Traceroute can determine if the server that the web service is running on has a firewall.
D. Traceroute can determine if each of the routers between your computer and the web server are
responsive. Correct Answer: D QUESTION 74 You want to configure a Mac OS X v10.6 computer to authenticate users using account information stored on an Active Directory server. On the Mac OS X v10.6 computer, where do you enter the information it needs in order to bind to the Active Directory server?
A. In the Open Directory plug-in the Directory Servers pane of Directory Utility
B. In the Open Directory tab of the pane that appears when you press the Advanced button in Network preferences
C. In the Active Directory tab of the pane that appears when you press the Advanced button in Network preferences
D. In the dialog that appears when you press the Network Account Server: Join button in Accounts preferences’ Login Options pane

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 75
Which of these can you use to determine whether there is network connectivity between your computer and a web server on the Internet?
A. Whois
B. Finger
C. Lookup
D. Traceroute

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 76
Which tool should you use to manually configure 100BASE-TX Ethernet on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer?
A. Console
B. Network Utility
C. Internet Connect
D. Network preferences

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 77
Web pages will not load on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer. Which three troubleshooting steps can help you
identify the cause?
Choose three – partial credit possible.

A. Verify network settings in Network preferences.
B. Confirm network connectivity using Internet Connect.
C. Confirm network connectivity using Network Diagnostics.
D. Test direct IP connectivity using Network Utilitys Ping command.
E. Confirm network activity using the Activity Report in Network Monitor.
F. Verify the presence of DNS servers on the network using Network Utilitys DNS Scan command.

Correct Answer: ACD QUESTION 78
In Mac OS X, what is authentication?
A. The process of accessing a computer over a network connection.
B. The process in which entities present their credentials to a computer to prove their identity.
C. The process in which a server determines the access privileges a specific user has to resources on a computer or network.
D. The process in which applications present their credentials to determine which files they can read and where they can write files.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 79
Which of these is the result of an authorization denial?
A. The login window shakes after a user enters an incorrect password.
B. Finder displays an insufficient access privileges dialog when you try to open a folder.
C. Connect To Server displays an invalid password dialog when you try to connect to a share point.
D. Finder displays a dialog that says, “The disk ‘Data’ is in use and could not be ejected” when you try to eject a CD.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 80
Which statement is true of Kerberos?
A. Kerberos requires LDAP.
B. Kerberos supports single sign-on.
C. Kerberos requires service discovery.
D. Kerberos sends your user name and password to each server you access.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 81
When you enable File Sharing in the Sharing preferences on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer, which protocol
(s)
is (are) enabled by default? Choose all that apply.

A.
AFP

B.
NFS

C.
SMB

D.
FTP

E.
AFP and FTP

F.
AFP and SMB

G.
FTP and SMB

H.
NFS and FTP

Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 82
You have enabled file sharing over SMB on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer. Before a user can authenticate via SMB with a local account on this computer, which additional step must you complete?
A. In Sharing preferences, add the user’s home folder as an SMB share point.
B. In Accounts preferences, change the user’s account type from Standard to Sharing.
C. In Sharing preferences, enable SMB sharing for the user account and enter the user’s account password.
D. In Directory Utility, enable new hash types for all user accounts, then reset the user’s account password in Accounts preferences.
Correct Answer: C QUESTION 83
Which items in a Mac OS X v10.6 file system are accessible to any guest user who connects to the computer via SMB?
A. The contents of /System/
B. The contents of /Users/Shared/
C. The home folder of all standard users on the system
D. The Public folder of all standard and admin users on the system
E. The Drop Box folder of all standard and admin users on the system

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 84
You enable Stealth Mode on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer’s firewall. How does this affect the computer’s behavior?
A. The computer will not respond to incoming connection requests.
B. The computer will not respond to diagnostic probes such as ping.
C. The computer will not register any services that are offered via Bonjour.
D. The computer will not allow outgoing connections for non-approved applications.

Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 85
Authorization verifies ________.
A. a file’s creator and type
B. a user’s name and password
C. a resources availability to a user account
D. a computer’s membership in a computer list

Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 86
Personal File Sharing is enabled on a Mac OS X v10.6 computer. Warren has a standard user account
and Tina has an admin user account on the computer. What two share points will be available for Warren
to mount when he connects to the computer via AFP?
Choose two.

A. /Users/Public/
B. /Users/Shared/
C. Tinas home folder
D. Tinas Public folder
E. Warrens home folder

Correct Answer: DE
QUESTION 87
Where in the Mac OS X v10.6 file system should a user, Pat, store a file in order to share it with network guests over AFP?
A. /Users/Sites/
B. /Users/Public/
C. /Users/Shared/
D. /Users/pat/Public/
E. /Users/pat/Shared/

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 88
Which two of these services can you turn on in the Sharing preferences in Mac OS X v10.6? Choose two – partial credit possible.
A. Telnet Login
B. Xgrid Sharing
C. Xsan Filesystem
D. Remote Apple Events
E. WebObjects Applications

Correct Answer: BD
QUESTION 89
You want to share your Mac OS X computer’s Internet connection with other computers over Airport. Which two settings can you configurer from the Internet Sharing pane in Sharing Preferences? Choose two.
A. WEP encryption
B. Network interface
C. Client IP adresses
D. TCP/IP port filtering
E. Network Adress Translation

Correct Answer: AB
QUESTION 90
When you enable Internet Sharing on a Mac OS X computer, which three network services start? Choose three.
A. NAT
B. SSH
C. DNS
D. DHCP
E. HTTP
F. WebDAV

Correct Answer: ACD
QUESTION 91
When file sharing is enabled on a Mac OS X computer, what items can a Sharing Only user access on this computer by default?
A. Files and folders in /Network
B. The Public folders of admin and standard users
C. The same items that local standard users can access
D. Optical media and external drives that are currently mounted on the computer
Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 92
Which statement is true of both USB and FireWire bus technologies?
A. Both buses can host up to 127 peripherals.
B. Both buses can operate at speeds up to 800 Mbit/s.
C. Both bus technologies support only one type of connector each.
D. Both buses can supply power to low-power consumption devices on the bus.

Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 93
How do you reset the Mac OS X v10.6 printing system?
A. Navigate to /Library/Printers/ in the Finder, select all items, and move them to the Trash.
B. Open Printer Setup Utility and choose Reset Printing System from the Printer Setup Utility menu.
C. Control-click in the Printers list of the Print & Fax preferences, then choose Reset printing system.
D. Open System Preferences, Option-click the Print & Fax preferences icon, and click Reset in the dialog that appears.

Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 94
You have configured your Mac OS X v10.6 computer to share its connected USB printer. Mac OS X users can locate and print to it, but Windows users can not. What additional step must you take to allow Windows users to print to it?
A. In Sharing preferences, enable SMB file sharing.
B. In Print & Fax preferences, enable the SMB printer driver.
C. In Printer Setup Utility, enable Windows Printing from the Printers menu.
D. In Print & Fax preferences, configure the Windows Printer name and queue.

Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 95
In what order do these Mac OS X components load at startup?
A. 1. Firmware
2.
Booter

3.
Kernel
B. 1. Booter
2.
Kernel

3.
Firmware
C. 1. Kernel
2.
Firmware

3.
Booter
D. 1. Firmware
2.
Kernel

3.
Booter
Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 96
Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below.

You are starting up an Intel-based Mac OS X computer, and see the screen shown above. What does it mean?
A. The system’s firmware cannot locate a valid booter file.
B. The system has detected an unmountable Boot Camp partition.
C. Invalid startup modifier keys are being pressed on the keyboard.
D. The folder that holds all the user home folders cannot be located or accessed.

Correct Answer: A QUESTION 97
What is the role of the launchd process in the Mac OS X v10.6 system startup process?
A. The init process starts launchd, then launchd starts the scripts stored in /etc/chron/.
B. The kernel starts launchd, then launchd starts all the other processes involved in startup.
C. launchd starts the init process, then init starts all the other processes involved in startup.
D. The init process starts launchd, then launchd starts the items stored in the StartupItems folder.

Correct Answer: B QUESTION 98
When a user chooses Shut Down from the Apple menu, what process quits all of the user’s open applications and tells the kernel to power down the computer?
A. init
B. launchd
C. kernel_task
D. loginwindow

Correct Answer: D QUESTION 99
How do you start up a Mac OS X v10.6 computer in single-user mode?
A. Type the command reboot -single in Terminal.
B. Hold down the Command-S keys while the computer restarts.
C. Hold down the Shift-Option keys while the computer restarts.
D. Select Single-User Mode in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences and restart the computer.

Correct Answer: B QUESTION 100

This volume is part of the Exam Certification Guide Series from  Apple 9L0-403. Apple 9L0-403 in this series provide officially developed exam preparation materials that offer assessment, review, and practice to help Apple 9L0-403 Certification candidates identify weaknesses,concentrate their study efforts,and enhance their confidence as Apple 9L0-403 exam day nears.